Environmental Risk Factors for Infection with Mycobacterium avium Complex

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Environmental risk factors for infection with Mycobacterium avium complex.

Infection with Mycobacterium avium complex is acquired from the environment, but risk factors for M. avium complex infection and disease are poorly understood. To identify risk factors for infection, the authors performed a 1998-2000 cross-sectional study in western Palm Beach County, Florida, using a population-based random household survey. M. avium complex infection was identified by use of ...

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Original Contribution Environmental Risk Factors for Infection with Mycobacterium avium Complex

1 Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. 2 Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH. 3 Glades Health Initiative, Inc., Belle Glade, FL. 4 Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Surveillance, and Epidemiology, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Health Service, US ...

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Pleural Mycobacterium Avium Complex Infection in an Immunocompetent Female with No Risk Factors

Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infections rarely affect the pleura, accounting for 5-15% of pulmonary MAC. We report a case of MAC pleural effusion in an otherwise immunocompetent young patient. A 37-year-old healthy female with no past medical history was admitted to the hospital with two weeks of right sided pleuritic chest pain, productive cough, and fever. She was febrile, tachycardic, a...

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Prevalence and risk factors for chronic co-infection in pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease

BACKGROUND Patients with pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease are often co-infected with various pathogenic microorganisms. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of co-infection with non-MAC pathogens and the risk factors associated with co-infection in patients with pulmonary MAC disease. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the patient characteristics, microbiological r...

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Mycobacterium avium complex infection: phenotypes and outcomes.

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) pulmonary disease is becoming increasingly recognised as an emerging healthcare issue. Multiple studies have demonstrated an increasing prevalence throughout the world, with evidence of significant associated morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs [1, 2]. The most prevalent and important group leading to pulmonary disease is the Mycobacterium avium complex (...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Epidemiology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1476-6256,0002-9262

DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwj159